Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu lampau.
Keterangan waktu (adverb of time) yang dapat digunakan antara lain adalah:
yesterday : kemarin
last night : semalam
last week : minggu lalu
last month : bulan lalu
last year : tahun lalu
two days ago : dua hari yang lalu
a week ago : seminggu yang lalu
Positive Sentence
Rumus:
S + V2
Verba kedua (V2) ada dua macam, yaitu:
- Regular Verb (Verba Beraturan) --> dibentuk dari V1 + d/ed
- Irregular Verb (Verba Tidak Beraturan) --> jenis verba ini memiliki bentuk sendiri dan perlu Anda hapalkan
Contoh kalimat:
They played basketball yesterday.
= Mereka bermain bola basket kemarin.
Played adalah verba kedua dari play. (Regular Verb)
She wrote a letter last night.
= Ia menulis
Wrote adalah verba kedua dari write. (Irregular Verb)
Negative Sentence
Rumus:
S + did not + V1
Contoh kalimat:
They did not (didn’t) play basketball yesterday.
= Mereka tidak bermain bola basket kemarin.
She didn’t write a letter last night.
= Ia tidak menulis
Interrogative Sentence
Rumus:
Did + S + V1
Contoh kalimat:
Did they play basketball yesterday?
= Apakah mereka bermain bola basket kemarin?
Did she write a letter last night?
= Apakah ia menulis
2 comments:
Thanks for clearing the doubt
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